M8 × 1.25 Tap Drill Size & Thread Specs

Everything for a M8 × 1.25 coarse pitch thread on one page: tap drill (6.8 mm), clearance holes, wrench and hex key sizes, and the nearest inch thread.

M8 × 1.25 · tap with
6.8 mm drill
.2677″
6.8 mm · 74% thread
Inch drill
H · .2660
Clearance
8.4 / 9 mm
Wrench
13 mm
Cap screw key
6 mm

Thread

Nominal size
M8 · .3150″
Pitch
1.25 mm · 20.3 TPI
Series
coarse
fine pitch
M8 × 1.0

Drilling

Tap drill
6.8 mm · .2677
Inch substitute
H · .2660
Close fit
8.4 mm
Normal fit
9 mm
Free fit
10 mm

Tools

Hex head (ISO 4017)
13 mm
Hex head (DIN 933)
13 mm
Socket head cap key
6 mm
Button head key
5 mm
Flat head key
5 mm

Nearest inch

Thread
5/16-18
Major diameter
.3125″
Threads per inch
18
Tap drill
F
Interchangeable
No

Not interchangeable means the threads look close but won't run together: forcing one into the other strips both.

Drill size by thread percentage

Larger drill, less thread, easier tapping. 75% is the usual target.

DrillDecimalmmThread
G.26106.6384%
6.7 mm.26386.780%
17/64.26566.7577%
H.26606.7677%
6.8 mm.26776.874%
6.9 mm.27176.968%
I.27206.9167%
7 mm.2756762%
J.27707.0459%
7.1 mm.27957.155%
K.28107.1453%
9/32.28137.1553%
7.2 mm.28357.249%

Neighboring sizes

Questions

What does M8 × 1.25 mean?
An ISO metric thread with a 8 mm major diameter and a 1.25 mm pitch (the distance from one thread crest to the next). It’s the coarse pitch for M8.
Can I use a H drill instead?
Usually. H is .2660″ against .2677″ for the 6.8 mm drill, which changes the thread engagement by a few percent at most.