M5 × 0.5 Tap Drill Size & Thread Specs

Everything for a M5 × 0.5 fine pitch thread on one page: tap drill (4.5 mm), clearance holes, wrench and hex key sizes, and the nearest inch thread.

M5 × 0.5 · tap with
4.5 mm drill
.1772″
4.5 mm · 77% thread
Inch drill
#16 · .1770
Clearance
5.3 / 5.5 mm
Wrench
8 mm
Cap screw key
4 mm

Thread

Nominal size
M5 · .1969″
Pitch
0.5 mm · 50.8 TPI
Series
fine
coarse pitch
M5 × 0.8

Drilling

Tap drill
4.5 mm · .1772
Inch substitute
#16 · .1770
Close fit
5.3 mm
Normal fit
5.5 mm
Free fit
5.8 mm

Tools

Hex head (ISO 4017)
8 mm
Hex head (DIN 933)
8 mm
Socket head cap key
4 mm
Button head key
3 mm
Flat head key
3 mm

Nearest inch

Thread
#10-24
Major diameter
.1900″
Threads per inch
24
Tap drill
#25
Interchangeable
No

Not interchangeable means the threads look close but won't run together: forcing one into the other strips both.

Drill size by thread percentage

Larger drill, less thread, easier tapping. 75% is the usual target.

DrillDecimalmmThread
#16.17704.578%
4.5 mm.17724.577%
#15.18004.5766%
4.6 mm.18114.662%
#14.18204.6258%
#13.18504.746%
4.7 mm.18504.746%

Neighboring sizes

Questions

What does M5 × 0.5 mean?
An ISO metric thread with a 5 mm major diameter and a 0.5 mm pitch (the distance from one thread crest to the next). It’s the fine pitch for M5.
Can I use a #16 drill instead?
Usually. #16 is .1770″ against .1772″ for the 4.5 mm drill, which changes the thread engagement by a few percent at most.