M20 × 2.5 Tap Drill Size & Thread Specs

Everything for a M20 × 2.5 coarse pitch thread on one page: tap drill (17.5 mm), clearance holes, wrench and hex key sizes, and the nearest inch thread.

M20 × 2.5 · tap with
17.5 mm drill
.6890″
17.5 mm · 77% thread
Inch drill
11/16 · .6875
Clearance
21 / 22 mm
Wrench
30 mm
Cap screw key
17 mm

Thread

Nominal size
M20 · .7874″
Pitch
2.5 mm · 10.2 TPI
Series
coarse
fine pitch
M20 × 1.5

Drilling

Tap drill
17.5 mm · .6890
Inch substitute
11/16 · .6875
Close fit
21 mm
Normal fit
22 mm
Free fit
24 mm

Tools

Hex head (ISO 4017)
30 mm
Hex head (DIN 933)
30 mm
Socket head cap key
17 mm
Button head key
—
Flat head key
—

Nearest inch

Thread
3/4-10
Major diameter
.7500″
Threads per inch
10
Tap drill
21/32
Interchangeable
No

Not interchangeable means the threads look close but won't run together: forcing one into the other strips both.

Drill size by thread percentage

Larger drill, less thread, easier tapping. 75% is the usual target.

DrillDecimalmmThread
11/16.687517.4678%
17.5 mm.689017.577%
45/64.703117.8666%
18 mm.70871862%
23/32.718818.2654%
18.5 mm.728318.546%

Neighboring sizes

Questions

What does M20 × 2.5 mean?
An ISO metric thread with a 20 mm major diameter and a 2.5 mm pitch (the distance from one thread crest to the next). It’s the coarse pitch for M20.
Can I use a 11/16 drill instead?
Usually. 11/16 is .6875″ against .6890″ for the 17.5 mm drill, which changes the thread engagement by a few percent at most.