M12 × 1.75 Tap Drill Size & Thread Specs

Everything for a M12 × 1.75 coarse pitch thread on one page: tap drill (10.2 mm), clearance holes, wrench and hex key sizes, and the nearest inch thread.

M12 × 1.75 · tap with
10.2 mm drill
.4016″
10.2 mm · 79% thread
Inch drill
Y · .4040
Clearance
13 / 13.5 mm
Wrench
18 mm
Cap screw key
10 mm

Thread

Nominal size
M12 · .4724″
Pitch
1.75 mm · 14.5 TPI
Series
coarse
fine pitch
M12 × 1.5
fine pitch
M12 × 1.25

Drilling

Tap drill
10.2 mm · .4016
Inch substitute
Y · .4040
Close fit
13 mm
Normal fit
13.5 mm
Free fit
14.5 mm

Tools

Hex head (ISO 4017)
18 mm
Hex head (DIN 933)
19 mm
Socket head cap key
10 mm
Button head key
8 mm
Flat head key
8 mm

Nearest inch

Thread
1/2-13
Major diameter
.5000″
Threads per inch
13
Tap drill
27/64
Interchangeable
No

Not interchangeable means the threads look close but won't run together: forcing one into the other strips both.

Drill size by thread percentage

Larger drill, less thread, easier tapping. 75% is the usual target.

DrillDecimalmmThread
X.397010.0884%
10.1 mm.397610.184%
10.2 mm.401610.279%
Y.404010.2676%
10.3 mm.405510.375%
13/32.406310.3274%
10.4 mm.409410.470%
Z.413010.4966%
10.5 mm.413410.566%
10.6 mm.417310.662%
10.7 mm.421310.757%
27/64.421910.7256%
10.8 mm.425210.853%
10.9 mm.429110.948%

Neighboring sizes

Questions

What does M12 × 1.75 mean?
An ISO metric thread with a 12 mm major diameter and a 1.75 mm pitch (the distance from one thread crest to the next). It’s the coarse pitch for M12.
Can I use a Y drill instead?
Usually. Y is .4040″ against .4016″ for the 10.2 mm drill, which changes the thread engagement by a few percent at most.