M10 × 1.25 Tap Drill Size & Thread Specs

Everything for a M10 × 1.25 fine pitch thread on one page: tap drill (8.8 mm), clearance holes, wrench and hex key sizes, and the nearest inch thread.

M10 × 1.25 · tap with
8.8 mm drill
.3465″
8.8 mm · 74% thread
Inch drill
S · .3480
Clearance
10.5 / 11 mm
Wrench
16 mm
Cap screw key
8 mm

Thread

Nominal size
M10 · .3937″
Pitch
1.25 mm · 20.3 TPI
Series
fine
coarse pitch
M10 × 1.5
fine pitch
M10 × 1.0

Drilling

Tap drill
8.8 mm · .3465
Inch substitute
S · .3480
Close fit
10.5 mm
Normal fit
11 mm
Free fit
12 mm

Tools

Hex head (ISO 4017)
16 mm
Hex head (DIN 933)
17 mm
Socket head cap key
8 mm
Button head key
6 mm
Flat head key
6 mm

Nearest inch

Thread
3/8-16
Major diameter
.3750″
Threads per inch
16
Tap drill
5/16
Interchangeable
No

Not interchangeable means the threads look close but won't run together: forcing one into the other strips both.

Drill size by thread percentage

Larger drill, less thread, easier tapping. 75% is the usual target.

DrillDecimalmmThread
8.7 mm.34258.780%
11/32.34388.7378%
8.8 mm.34658.874%
S.34808.8471%
8.9 mm.35048.968%
9 mm.3543962%
T.35809.0956%
9.1 mm.35839.155%
23/64.35949.1354%
9.2 mm.36229.249%

Neighboring sizes

Questions

What does M10 × 1.25 mean?
An ISO metric thread with a 10 mm major diameter and a 1.25 mm pitch (the distance from one thread crest to the next). It’s the fine pitch for M10.
Can I use a S drill instead?
Usually. S is .3480″ against .3465″ for the 8.8 mm drill, which changes the thread engagement by a few percent at most.