7/16-20 Tap Drill Size & Thread Specs

Everything for a 7/16-20 UNF thread on one page: tap drill (25/64), clearance holes, wrench and hex key sizes, and the nearest metric thread.

7/16-20 UNF · tap with
25/64 drill
.3906″
9.92 mm · 72% thread
Metric drill
9.9 mm · .3898
Clearance
29/64 / 15/32
Wrench
5/8″
Cap screw key
3/8″

Thread

Nominal size
7/16″ · 11.11 mm
Major diameter
.4375″
Threads per inch
20
Pitch
.0500″ · 1.270 mm
Series
UNF (fine)
UNC version
7/16-14

Drilling

Tap drill (75%)
25/64 · .3906
Metric substitute
9.9 mm · .3898
Tap drill (≈50%)
Y · .4040
Close fit
29/64 · .4531
Free fit
15/32 · .4688

Tools

Hex bolt wrench
5/8″
Hex nut wrench
11/16″
Socket head cap key
3/8″
Button head key
—
Flat head key
1/4″

Nearest metric

Major diameter
12 mm
Pitch
1.75 mm
Tap drill
10.2 mm
Interchangeable
No

Not interchangeable means the threads look close but won't run together: forcing one into the other strips both.

Drill size by thread percentage

Larger drill, less thread, easier tapping. 75% is the usual target.

DrillDecimalmmThread
9.8 mm.38589.880%
W.38609.879%
9.9 mm.38989.973%
25/64.39069.9272%
10 mm.39371067%
X.397010.0862%
10.1 mm.397610.161%
10.2 mm.401610.255%
Y.404010.2652%
10.3 mm.405510.349%
13/32.406310.3248%

Neighboring sizes

Questions

What does 7/16-20 mean?
A 7/16″ nominal diameter with 20 threads per inch. It’s the fine (UNF) thread for that size; the coarse version is 7/16-14.
Can I use a 9.9 mm drill instead of 25/64?
Usually. 9.9 mm is .3898″ against .3906″ for 25/64, which changes the thread engagement by a few percent at most. The thread-percentage table above shows exactly how much thread each nearby drill leaves.