5/8-18 Tap Drill Size & Thread Specs

Everything for a 5/8-18 UNF thread on one page: tap drill (37/64), clearance holes, wrench and hex key sizes, and the nearest metric thread.

5/8-18 UNF · tap with
37/64 drill
.5781″
14.68 mm · 65% thread
Metric drill
14.5 mm · .5709
Clearance
41/64 / 21/32
Wrench
15/16″
Cap screw key
1/2″

Thread

Nominal size
5/8″ · 15.88 mm
Major diameter
.6250″
Threads per inch
18
Pitch
.0556″ · 1.411 mm
Series
UNF (fine)
UNC version
5/8-11

Drilling

Tap drill (75%)
37/64 · .5781
Metric substitute
14.5 mm · .5709
Tap drill (≈50%)
19/32 · .5938
Close fit
41/64 · .6406
Free fit
21/32 · .6563

Tools

Hex bolt wrench
15/16″
Hex nut wrench
15/16″
Socket head cap key
1/2″
Button head key
3/8″
Flat head key
3/8″

Nearest metric

Major diameter
16 mm
Pitch
2 mm
Tap drill
14 mm
Interchangeable
No

Not interchangeable means the threads look close but won't run together: forcing one into the other strips both.

Drill size by thread percentage

Larger drill, less thread, easier tapping. 75% is the usual target.

DrillDecimalmmThread
14.5 mm.570914.575%
37/64.578114.6865%
15 mm.59061548%

Neighboring sizes

Questions

What does 5/8-18 mean?
A 5/8″ nominal diameter with 18 threads per inch. It’s the fine (UNF) thread for that size; the coarse version is 5/8-11.
Can I use a 14.5 mm drill instead of 37/64?
Usually. 14.5 mm is .5709″ against .5781″ for 37/64, which changes the thread engagement by a few percent at most. The thread-percentage table above shows exactly how much thread each nearby drill leaves.