#5-44 Tap Drill Size & Thread Specs

Everything for a #5-44 UNF thread on one page: tap drill (#37), clearance holes, wrench and hex key sizes, and the nearest metric thread.

#5-44 UNF · tap with
#37 drill
.1040″
2.64 mm · 71% thread
Metric drill
2.65 mm · .1043
Clearance
#30 / #29

Thread

Nominal size
#5 · 3.17 mm
Major diameter
.1250″
Threads per inch
44
Pitch
.0227″ · 0.577 mm
Series
UNF (fine)
UNC version
#5-40

Drilling

Tap drill (75%)
#37 · .1040
Metric substitute
2.65 mm · .1043
Tap drill (≈50%)
#35 · .1100
Close fit
#30 · .1285
Free fit
#29 · .1360

Nearest metric

Thread
M3 × 0.5
Major diameter
3 mm
Pitch
0.5 mm
Tap drill
2.5 mm
Interchangeable
No

Not interchangeable means the threads look close but won't run together: forcing one into the other strips both.

Drill size by thread percentage

Larger drill, less thread, easier tapping. 75% is the usual target.

DrillDecimalmmThread
#38.10152.5880%
2.6 mm.10242.677%
#37.10402.6471%
2.65 mm.10432.6570%
2.7 mm.10632.763%
#36.10652.7163%
7/64.10942.7853%
#35.11002.7951%
2.8 mm.11022.850%
#34.11102.8247%

Neighboring sizes

Questions

What does #5-44 mean?
A #5 nominal diameter with 44 threads per inch. It’s the fine (UNF) thread for that size; the coarse version is #5-40.
Can I use a 2.65 mm drill instead of #37?
Usually. 2.65 mm is .1043″ against .1040″ for #37, which changes the thread engagement by a few percent at most. The thread-percentage table above shows exactly how much thread each nearby drill leaves.