#4-48 Tap Drill Size & Thread Specs

Everything for a #4-48 UNF thread on one page: tap drill (#42), clearance holes, wrench and hex key sizes, and the nearest metric thread.

#4-48 UNF · tap with
#42 drill
.0935″
2.37 mm · 68% thread
Metric drill
2.4 mm · .0945
Clearance
#32 / #30
Wrench
1/4″
Cap screw key
3/32″

Thread

Nominal size
#4 · 2.84 mm
Major diameter
.1120″
Threads per inch
48
Pitch
.0208″ · 0.529 mm
Series
UNF (fine)
UNC version
#4-40

Drilling

Tap drill (75%)
#42 · .0935
Metric substitute
2.4 mm · .0945
Tap drill (≈50%)
#40 · .0980
Close fit
#32 · .1160
Free fit
#30 · .1285

Tools

Hex bolt wrench
—
Hex nut wrench
1/4″
Socket head cap key
3/32″
Button head key
1/16″
Flat head key
1/16″

Nearest metric

Thread
M3 × 0.5
Major diameter
3 mm
Pitch
0.5 mm
Tap drill
2.5 mm
Interchangeable
No

Not interchangeable means the threads look close but won't run together: forcing one into the other strips both.

Drill size by thread percentage

Larger drill, less thread, easier tapping. 75% is the usual target.

DrillDecimalmmThread
#43.08902.2685%
2.3 mm.09062.379%
#42.09352.3768%
3/32.09382.3867%
2.4 mm.09452.465%
#41.09602.4459%
#40.09802.4952%
2.5 mm.09842.550%
#39.09952.5346%

Neighboring sizes

Questions

What does #4-48 mean?
A #4 nominal diameter with 48 threads per inch. It’s the fine (UNF) thread for that size; the coarse version is #4-40.
Can I use a 2.4 mm drill instead of #42?
Usually. 2.4 mm is .0945″ against .0935″ for #42, which changes the thread engagement by a few percent at most. The thread-percentage table above shows exactly how much thread each nearby drill leaves.