#3-56 Tap Drill Size & Thread Specs

Everything for a #3-56 UNF thread on one page: tap drill (#45), clearance holes, wrench and hex key sizes, and the nearest metric thread.

#3-56 UNF · tap with
#45 drill
.0820″
2.08 mm · 73% thread
Metric drill
2.1 mm · .0827
Clearance
#37 / #35

Thread

Nominal size
#3 · 2.51 mm
Major diameter
.0990″
Threads per inch
56
Pitch
.0179″ · 0.454 mm
Series
UNF (fine)
UNC version
#3-48

Drilling

Tap drill (75%)
#45 · .0820
Metric substitute
2.1 mm · .0827
Tap drill (≈50%)
#44 · .0860
Close fit
#37 · .1040
Free fit
#35 · .1100

Nearest metric

Major diameter
2.5 mm
Pitch
0.45 mm
Tap drill
2.05 mm
Interchangeable
No

Not interchangeable means the threads look close but won't run together: forcing one into the other strips both.

Drill size by thread percentage

Larger drill, less thread, easier tapping. 75% is the usual target.

DrillDecimalmmThread
2.05 mm.08072.0579%
#46.08102.0678%
#45.08202.0873%
2.1 mm.08272.170%
#44.08602.1856%
2.2 mm.08662.253%

Neighboring sizes

Questions

What does #3-56 mean?
A #3 nominal diameter with 56 threads per inch. It’s the fine (UNF) thread for that size; the coarse version is #3-48.
Can I use a 2.1 mm drill instead of #45?
Usually. 2.1 mm is .0827″ against .0820″ for #45, which changes the thread engagement by a few percent at most. The thread-percentage table above shows exactly how much thread each nearby drill leaves.