3/4-10 Tap Drill Size & Thread Specs

Everything for a 3/4-10 UNC thread on one page: tap drill (21/32), clearance holes, wrench and hex key sizes, and the nearest metric thread.

3/4-10 UNC · tap with
21/32 drill
.6563″
16.67 mm · 72% thread
Metric drill
16.5 mm · .6496
Clearance
49/64 / 25/32
Wrench
1-1/8″
Cap screw key
5/8″

Thread

Nominal size
3/4″ · 19.05 mm
Major diameter
.7500″
Threads per inch
10
Pitch
.1000″ · 2.540 mm
Series
UNC (coarse)
UNF version
3/4-16

Drilling

Tap drill (75%)
21/32 · .6563
Metric substitute
16.5 mm · .6496
Tap drill (≈50%)
11/16 · .6875
Close fit
49/64 · .7656
Free fit
25/32 · .7813

Tools

Hex bolt wrench
1-1/8″
Hex nut wrench
1-1/8″
Socket head cap key
5/8″
Button head key
—
Flat head key
1/2″

Nearest metric

Major diameter
20 mm
Pitch
2.5 mm
Tap drill
17.5 mm
Interchangeable
No

Not interchangeable means the threads look close but won't run together: forcing one into the other strips both.

Drill size by thread percentage

Larger drill, less thread, easier tapping. 75% is the usual target.

DrillDecimalmmThread
41/64.640616.2784%
16.5 mm.649616.577%
21/32.656316.6772%
17 mm.66931762%
43/64.671917.0760%
11/16.687517.4648%
17.5 mm.689017.547%

Neighboring sizes

Questions

What does 3/4-10 mean?
A 3/4″ nominal diameter with 10 threads per inch. It’s the coarse (UNC) thread for that size; the fine version is 3/4-16.
Can I use a 16.5 mm drill instead of 21/32?
Usually. 16.5 mm is .6496″ against .6563″ for 21/32, which changes the thread engagement by a few percent at most. The thread-percentage table above shows exactly how much thread each nearby drill leaves.