#10-24 Tap Drill Size & Thread Specs

Everything for a #10-24 UNC thread on one page: tap drill (#25), clearance holes, wrench and hex key sizes, and the nearest metric thread.

#10-24 UNC · tap with
#25 drill
.1495″
3.8 mm · 75% thread
Metric drill
3.8 mm · .1496
Clearance
#9 / #7
Wrench
3/8″
Cap screw key
5/32″

Thread

Nominal size
#10 · 4.83 mm
Major diameter
.1900″
Threads per inch
24
Pitch
.0417″ · 1.058 mm
Series
UNC (coarse)
UNF version
#10-32

Drilling

Tap drill (75%)
#25 · .1495
Metric substitute
3.8 mm · .1496
Tap drill (≈50%)
#20 · .1610
Close fit
#9 · .1960
Free fit
#7 · .2010

Tools

Hex bolt wrench
—
Hex nut wrench
3/8″
Socket head cap key
5/32″
Button head key
1/8″
Flat head key
1/8″

Nearest metric

Thread
M5 × 0.8
Major diameter
5 mm
Pitch
0.8 mm
Tap drill
4.2 mm
Interchangeable
No

Not interchangeable means the threads look close but won't run together: forcing one into the other strips both.

Drill size by thread percentage

Larger drill, less thread, easier tapping. 75% is the usual target.

DrillDecimalmmThread
#27.14403.6685%
3.7 mm.14573.782%
#26.14703.7379%
#25.14953.875%
3.8 mm.14963.875%
#24.15203.8670%
3.9 mm.15353.967%
#23.15403.9167%
5/32.15633.9762%
#22.15703.9961%
4 mm.1575460%
#21.15904.0457%
#20.16104.0954%
4.1 mm.16144.153%
4.2 mm.16544.246%

Neighboring sizes

Questions

What does #10-24 mean?
A #10 nominal diameter with 24 threads per inch. It’s the coarse (UNC) thread for that size; the fine version is #10-32.
Can I use a 3.8 mm drill instead of #25?
Usually. 3.8 mm is .1496″ against .1495″ for #25, which changes the thread engagement by a few percent at most. The thread-percentage table above shows exactly how much thread each nearby drill leaves.